六年级下册英语专项训练 - 培优讲义第14讲Recycle （五） 全国版（含答案）.docVIP

PAGE Recycle （五） 一、语法点拨： （一）There be句型（存现句）表示某处有某人或某物【就近原则】 1.肯定句： There is + a / an +可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点 . There are + (数量)+可数名词复数+时间或地点 . Eg. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 2.否定句： There is + not +可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点 . There are + not(any) / no + 可数名词复数+时间或地点 . Eg. There isn’t any water in the mug. There aren’t any tall buildings in the village. 3.一般疑问句：Is there +可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点 ? Are there +(数量) +可数名词复数+时间或地点 ? 【肯定句中的some在否定句或一般疑问句中改为any】 4.特殊疑问句： How many + 可数名词复数+ are there + 地点？ How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 地点？ 提问某处有什么：What’s + 地点？ 经典题型： （一）按要求改写句子。 1.There is some food on the table.(改为否定句) 2.There are seven days in a week.(改为一般疑问句并肯定回答) 3.There are twelve months in a year.(划线提问) 4.There is a boat on the lake.(划线提问) 5.There is a deer in the zoo.(改为复数形式) 6.He has a shelf in his room.(用there be 改写句子) （二）用some 或any 填空。 1. students can sweep the floor. 2.Would you like grapes? 3.I have cold water. 4.Do you see elephants? 5. Everyone isn’t water in the bottle. （三）用have , has , had 填空。 1.Li Lei many comic books. 2.Their parents two sons. 3. Everyone a gift. 4.We a good time last weekend. 5.Who a birthday in April? （二）感叹句的运用： 1.感叹句有两个感叹词【 what / how 】： 1】感叹词what 引导的感叹句： ① What + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语（be）! Eg. What an interesting book it is! What a fine day it is! 可数名词复数 ② What + 形容词 + + 主语 + 谓语（be）! 不可数名词 Eg. What b