管壳内石蜡相变传热过程的数值模拟与优化.pdf

壳内石蜡熔化时间最短；石蜡在最外层换热单元直径较小时熔化较快。 (图37幅，表6个，参考文献68篇) 关键词：石蜡；管壳式相变蓄热器；相变蓄热；自然对流：结构优化 分类号：TK02 万方数据 NumericalsimulationaIld of tlle heat optimization phase—change transfer of inside tube．and—shell paramn stmctures Abstract：Forthe of solarheat applications utilization 10w—temperature ischosenas tecllnology，Para伍n materials(PCM)for phasechange ofits study；because of latent adVantageshighphase change heat，no sub。coonng，noapparentphase andlowcost． separation，nOn—corrosive of HoweVer，the itslowthemal restricts deficiency conductivityitswide inthefieldof toa app“cation ce．nain is ener苫ystorage extent，which criticaltosolVe．Shellandtubeheat particularly isoneof exchangerthe most usedinindus仃ial ofheat widely prI)ductionexchangeequipment． But1nrecent simulationon years，numerical heat仃ansferofthe melting