一水平旋转钻柱横向振动特性试验-中国石油大学学报.PDF

2013年摇 第37卷摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol.37摇 No.4 摇 第4期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Journal of China University of Petroleum摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Aug.2013 摇 摇 文章编号:1673鄄5005(2013)04鄄0100鄄04摇 摇 摇 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1673鄄5005.2013.04.015 一水平旋转钻柱横向振动特性试验 邵冬冬,管志川,温摇 欣,史玉才 (中国石油大学石油工程学院,山东青岛266580) 摘要:利用水平井钻柱动力学特性模拟装置,对不同钻压和转速条件下水平旋转钻柱横向振动特性进行试验研究。 结果表明:钻压和转速是影响水平井旋转钻柱横向振动特性的重要因素;随着转速增加,两横向振动的频率逐渐变 大而相位差变小,两横向振动频率与钻柱自转频率呈线性关系;钻压增大对两横向振动频率的影响不大,但两横向 振动的相位差会随着钻压的增大而逐渐变小;实际钻进中,钻柱一直处于井筒的右下部,转速选取时应尽量避开 52郾1r/ min。 关键词:钻井;水平旋转钻柱;钻压;转速;横向振动;试验 中图分类号:TE243摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Experiment on lateral vibration characteristics of horizontal rotary drilling string SHAO Dong鄄dong,GUAN Zhi鄄chuan,WEN Xin,SHI Yu鄄cai (School of Petroleum Engineering in China University of Petroleum,Qingdao266580,China) Abstract:By using horizontal well drilling string simulation experiment device,experiments on lateral vibration characteris鄄 tics of horizontal rotary drilling string were curried out under different weight on bit and rotary speed. The results show that theweight on bit and rotary speed are the main factors affecting the lateral vibration characteristics of the horizontal rotary drilling string. Withtheincreaseoftherotaryspeed,thetwolateralvibrationfrequenciesbecomelarge,andthephasediffer鄄 ence betweenthetwolateralvibrationsbecomessmall. Therelationshipbetweentwolateralvibrationfrequency andthedrill鄄 ing string rotation frequency is linear. The increase of weight on bit has little influence on the two lateral vibration frequen鄄 cies,but the phase difference of the two lateral vibrations becomes small. In actual drilling,the drilling string is always in the low right part of thewellbore and the rotary speed52郾1r/ min sh