2007年第48届IMO国家集训队测试题及解答.pdfVIP

48 IMO  48 IMO   2007 3  15 -2007 4  2 48 IMO  ( ) 1. Æ p 2 p Æ p Æ  a , a , , a ε n ε = cos 2π + 1 2 n n i sin 2π . Æ a , a , , a () 1 2 n n a + a ε + + a εn−1 = 0. 1 2 n  n = 6 1 (). Æ ( 1), 0. ℄ ( 2). a a , a ε, , a εn−1 . 0, 1 1 2 n a + a ε + + a εn−1 = 0. ℄ 1 2 n   p a , a , , a p Æ 1 2 p 2π 2π ζ = cos + sin p p  P (X ) = a + a X + + a Xp −1 1 2 p ζ  Q(X ) = 1+ X + + Xp −1   Q(X ) 1  ( Q(X + 1) ). ℄ p p = mn (m, n 1 ). ζn m 1 + ζ + ζ2 + + ζ (m−1)n = 0. 1 + ζ + ζ2 + + ζp −1 = 0. ζ p − 1  1, 2. p Æ 1, 2. ÆÆ 2 2. I ∆ABC M, N AB, AC D, E AB, AC BD = CE = BC , ℄ D IM ℄ E IN P , AP ⊥BC .  (
): O ∆ABC DE ⊥ OI . 4, B, E CI BE L, ∆ABC H . CI ∠A O, M, H CH ⊥ BE , OH ⊥ AB . H, B, L, M ∠IHO = ∠EBD. ∆ABC R. L BE BH = IH , OH R 1 1 2HB HI = = = = = . BD BC