下向穿层钻孔综合水力化防突技术研究-岩土力学-中国矿业大学.PDF

第29 卷 第4 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.29 No.4 2012 年07 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering July 2012 文章编号：1673-3363-(2012)04-0564-061 下向穿层钻孔综合水力化防突技术研究 刘震，李增华，杨永良，唐一博 （中国矿业大学安全工程学院，江苏 徐州 221116） 摘要 针对近距离、低透气性、极松软突出煤层群区域防突难题，提出了下向穿层钻孔综合水力 化防突技术。理论分析了下向穿层钻孔综合水力化防突技术防突机理。模拟了注水润湿前后不同 孔径钻孔周围煤体应力分布规律。结果表明：水力冲煤孔径增加，钻孔卸压范围增加；相同孔径， 注水软化同时增加卸压范围；增加水力冲煤孔径的卸压效果优于注水软化的卸压效果；卸压影响 范围与水力冲煤半径负倒数存在指数函数关系。根据技术原理，研发了下向穿层钻孔综合水力化 技术工艺，建立了技术防突效果指标考核体系。该技术在青东煤矿得到成功应用，为该条件下区 域防突提供新的技术途径。 关键词 下向穿层钻孔；综合水力化；防突；技术工艺；考核指标体系 中图分类号 TD 713 文献标识码 A Study of Outburst Prevention Technology by Comprehensive Hydraulic Drilling Downward Through Coal-Seam LIU Zhen，LI Zeng-hua ，YANG Yong-liang，TANG Yi-bo （Faculty of Safety Engineering ，China University of Mining Technology，Xuzhou ，Jiangsu 221116，China ） Abstract Aiming at the difficulty of regional outburst prevention in closed distance ，low permeability and loose outburst coal seams, the outburst prevention technology by comprehensive hydraulic drilling downward through coal seam was proposed. We theoretically analyze the outburst prevention mechan- ism of this technology. The stress distribution of coal body around different diameters borehole before and after water infusion and wetting was simulated. The results show that released range of borehole in- creasing with the diameter of hydraulic flushing borehole growing. The released range increases after water infusion and softening under the same diameter condition. Pressure relief effect of increasing di- ameters is better than water-infusion softening. There is exponential function relationship between the released range and negative reciprocal borehole radius. This outburst pr