产品设计中基于元模型的知识管理.PDFVIP

《计算机集成制造系统》，2007 年第 4 期，Vol.13, No.4 ，pp.663-667 产品设计中基于元模型的知识管理 林慧苹 范玉顺 黄琛 清华大学自动化系国家 CIMS 中心 北京 100084 摘要 为了一致的描述产品设计过程中的多种知识，且便于系统实施，提出了基于元模型的知识建 模方法，采用面向对象技术定义信息对象和知识对象，描述对象的特征属性、关系属性和操作。信息 对象通过抽取项目管理信息和产品设计信息的特征得来，反映信息实体之间的关系。而知识对象则是 通过关联相关信息对象得来。通过对象之间的关系定义可以构建知识地图，实现了对显性知识的导航 和对隐性知识的积累。随后，提出了面向产品设计流程的信息获取方法，随着项目的进行不断丰富信 息对象和知识对象。最后，讨论了该方法在 ProNet 项目中的应用。 关键词 产品设计；知识管理；元模型；知识获取 中图分类号 TP182 Meta-model based Knowledge Management in Product Design LIN Huiping, FAN Yushun, HUANG Chen (Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China) Abstract Knowledge modeling and management is an important task to provide knowledge sharing in product design. A meta-model based knowledge modeling method is proposed. It gives uniform knowledge description and support convenient knowledge management system implementation. Object-oriented technique is used to define information objects and knowledge objects within the product design, including their attributes, associations and operations. Information objects are built by abstracting characteristic and relation attributes from the real data. Knowledge objects are constructed by connecting the related information objects to accumulate and study the recessive knowledge. The knowledge map can be built through association definition between information and knowledge objects. The process-oriented knowledge acquisition method is provided. The application of the proposed method in ProNet project is discussed. Key words Product Design ，Knowledge Management ，Meta model, Knowledge Acquisition 基金项目：国家 863 计划资助（2005AA411910 ） Foundation item: Project supported by the National 863 High-Tech. RD Program for CIMS, China (Grant No. 2005AA411910); 作者简介：林慧苹(1974.8-)，女（汉族），福建仙游