高中数学词汇中英文对照.docxVIP

一、代数部分 (Algebra)1. 数学运算equal, is equal to 等于equivalent to 等价于is greater than 大于is lesser than 小于is equal or greater than 大于等于is equal or lesser than 小于等于operator 运算符add, plus 加subtract 减difference 差?multiply, times 乘product 积?divide 除?augend, summand 被加数addend 加数minuend 被减数subtrahend 减数remainder 差multiplicand, faciend 被乘数multiplicator 乘数product 积dividend 被除数divisor 除数quotient 商??remainder 余数divisible 可被整除的????divided evenly 被整除divisor 因子，除数dividend 被除数factorial 阶乘??power 乘方???radical sign, root sign 根号factorial 阶乘logarithm 对数exponent 指数，幂power 乘方square 二次方，平方cube 三次方，立方the power of n, the nth power n次方evolution, extraction 开方square root 二次方根，平方根cube root 三次方根，立方根the root of n, the nth root n次方根2. 数字digit数字number数natural number 自然数integer/whole number 整数????positive number 正数negative number 负数positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数?consecutive number 连续整数odd integer, odd number 奇数even integer, even number 偶数??real number 实数rational number 有理数irrational number 无理数consecutive 连续数?????inverse / reciprocal 倒数composite number 合数prime number 质数????common divisor 公约数multiple 倍数????(least) common multiple (最小)公倍数(prime) factor (质)因子common factor 公因子nonnegative 非负的units 个位tens 十位ordinary / decimal scale 十进制binary system 二进制hexadecimal system 十六进制weight, significance 权carry 进位truncation 截尾round to / to the nearest 四舍五入round down 下舍入round up 上舍入significant digit 有效数字insignificant digit 无效数字3. 分数和小数decimal 小数decimal point 小数点fraction 分数numerator 分子????denominator 分母proper fraction 真分数improper fraction 假分数common fraction 普通分数mixed number 带分数???simple fraction 简分数complex fraction 繁分数(least) common denominator (最小)公分母quarter 四分之一decimal fraction 纯小数infinite decimal 无穷小数recurring decimal 循环小数places位（thousands’ place，hundreds’ place，tens’ place，units’ place (ones’ digit)，tenths’ place，hundredths’ place，thousandths’ place.）4. 集合与函数aggregate 集合element 元素void 空集subset 子集u