2018中考英语押 题.pptxVIP

;;句子结构; “完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生英语知识综合运用能力的一种题型，难度较大。 它既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查逻辑推理，以及事理推断能力。;“完形填空”题解题的基本方法 1. 解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。 完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，要通读全文， 把握文章整体大意就尤为重要。 很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。 不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系，最后做出来的答案往往是错误的。 2. 解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。 完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通。 因此，考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定正确的答案。 ;The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are slow, and often _1_ mistakes. That’s what people often say when they _2_ computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been making _3_ . Now a computer can do _4_ everyday jobs wonderfully. It is _5_ used in factories, hospitals, banks and schools. Many computer scientists are now thinking of _6_ the computer “think” like a man. _7_ the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess and so on. Perhaps computer will one day _8_ think and feel. Do you think people will be _9_ when they find that the computer is _10_ clever to listen to and serve the people. ( )1.A.do B. make C. has D. makes ( )2.A.speak to B. say C. tell D. talk about ( )3.A.,better and better B. many and many C. little and little D. fewer and fewer ( )4.A.the number of B. a great deal C. a plenty of D. a lot of ( )5.A.not B. hardly C. widely D. seldom ( )6.A.asking B. telling C. wanting D. making ( )7.A.By B. With C. Through D. For ( )8.A.really B. truly C. true D. real ( )9.A.fear B. surprise C. afraid D. worry ( )10.A.so B. very C. much D. too;Skill 1：运用词汇复现，选择判断;Skill 2：固定搭配;【即学即练】;Skill 3：语法分析;【即学即练】;Skill 4：逻辑推断;【即学即练1】;【即学即练2】;01;1．注重首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。;1.利用上下文线索；;