详细简易频谱分析仪..doc

简易频谱分析仪 摘要: 本系统基于外差式频谱分析仪的基本原理，以单片机89C55为控制核心，结合高速可编程逻辑器件FPGA，采用DDS直接频率合成技术,实现了简易逻辑分析仪的设计任务。系统采用了一次下混频、滤波的结构，输入频率测量范围达到了0.55MHz?39.5MHz. 系统整体指标好，频率分辨力达到了250Hz，能够正确识别调幅、调频和等幅波三种波形及其调制带宽。 Abstract: This system is designed on the basic principle of spectrum analyzer, which have a micro-controller as the core-controller,and this system realize the design of simple spectrum analyzer based on the technique of DDS. The system uses the design of the low mixing and filter,the scope of measure is from 0.55MHz to 39.5MHz.The system specifications are so excellent that the frequency resolution is up to 250Hz and the FM, AM and CW signals and their bandwidths can be recognized automatically. 关键词: 外差式 频谱分析仪 一次下混频 直接数字合成 KEY WORD: Heterodyne, Spectrum analyzer, low mixing, DDS 目录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc153025995 Abstract: PAGEREF _Toc153025995 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc153025996 一、方案论证与选择 PAGEREF _Toc153025996 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc153025997 (一)．题目任务要求 PAGEREF _Toc153025997 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc153025998 (二) 方案的比较选择与论证 PAGEREF _Toc153025998 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc153025999 (1)总体方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc153025999 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc153026000 方案一: 数字式频谱分析仪 PAGEREF _Toc153026000 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc153026001 方案二:模拟式频谱分析仪 PAGEREF _Toc153026001 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc153026002 (2)部分方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc153026002 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc153026003 1. 本机振荡器方案: PAGEREF _Toc153026003 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc153026004 2. 混频器方案: PAGEREF _Toc153026004 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc153026005 3. 滤波器方案: PAGEREF _Toc153026005 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc153026006 4. 检波器方案： PAGEREF _Toc153026006 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc153026007 5 最终实施方案: PAGEREF _Toc153026007 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc153026008 二、理论分析与计算 PAGEREF _Toc153026008 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc153026009 (一)．本机振荡器的扫频范围和滤波器的中心频率 PAGEREF _Toc153026009 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc153026010 (二). 扫频时间和A/D采样速率 PAGEREF _Toc153026010 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc153026011 (三). 调幅波、调频波和等幅波的识别原理 PAGEREF _Toc153026011 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _