状语从句学生版.docxVIP

状语从句 状语： 1.The car stops suddenly.（ ） 2. Lily is a pretty smart girl.( ) 3.You must run very fast.( ) 二．状语从句： The car stops suddenly when I am running. 分类： 位置： 五．分类讲解： 1. 时间状语从句 常用引导词： 特殊引导词： 1 when/as/while的用法： when引导时间状语从句时，可与短暂性动词连用，也可与延续性动词连用，从句动作发生在主句动作之前。 When I entered the classroom, all the students looked up at me curiously. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. 阅读： When trees are cut down and natural habitats destroyed, we should protect wild animals from dying out. When everyone realizes the risks of deforestation, I am sure that the natural habitats of wildlife will be better conserved. It is unnecessary to conduct experiments on animals when there are a lot of alternatives to the experiments. while只能与延续性动词连用 Could you look after Robert while I am preparing the report? 阅读： While we save endangered species, we are interfering with the evolutionary process. as表示两个动作的同时性，意为“一边……，一边……”；“随着时间的推移” The children sang as they climbed the mountain. 阅读： As human population continues to grow, the effects of pollution on wildlife worsen. As the natural environment shrinks in the face of human expansion, wild animals are left homeless. 2 Before/since Before A 表示“还未……就……，不到……就……” We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. B before 从句中，谓语不用否定 Before they reached the station, the train had gone. C it will be+一段时间+before “还要多久才……” 还得再过半年我才能回来。 过不了多久我们就会再见面了。 阅读： We should take steps to conserve endangered animals before it is too late. Since 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。 I have been in Beijing since you left. 常用句型： it is +时间段+since +从句 It is three years since the war broke out. 写作： 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。 3 till/until/not...until 肯定句： 主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，主从句都是肯定，意味：某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止。 He remained there until/till she arrived. You may stay here until/till the train stops. 阅读： The issue of animal welfare should be kept out of our focus until we satisfy our own needs. 否定句： 主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意味：某动作直到某