无线电波波段划分及功能表.pptVIP

无线电波 波 段 划 分 (务必熟记) 在低频电路（集总参数电路）中是采用路的概念和方法 (电路的尺寸比波长小得多，可以认为稳定状态的电压和电流的效应在整个电路系统各处是同时建立起来的，而电压、电流有完全确定的意义，能对系统作完全的描述） 而在微波电路中则需要采用场的概念和方法 (微波波段，波长与电路的尺寸可相比拟，甚至更小，这时就不能忽略电磁场的空间分布，应当作为波动过程来研究，而电压、电流等概念在微波波段已失去确切的意义，只有用电磁场和电磁波的概念和方法才能对系统作完全的描述，微波的测量也以功率、波长和驻波比的测量代替了低频电路中电压、电流的测量） * * times 1,000,000,000,000 T tera times 1,000,000,000 G giga times 1,000,000 M mega times 1000 k kilo Multiplier Abbreviation Name MHz 216 to MHz 174 ?????High Band: TV Band 2 - Channels 7-13 MHz 174 to MHz 88 ?????Mid Band: FM Radio Broadcast MHz 88 to MHz 54 ?????Low Band: TV Band 1 - Channels 2-6 MHz 300 to MHz 30 Very High Frequency (VHF) MHz 26.1 to MHz 5.95 ?????Shortwave Broadcast Radio MHz 30 to MHz 3 High Frequency (HF) ----- ---- --- KHz 1610 ?????Travellers Information Service KHz 1630 to KHz 540 ?????AM Radio Broadcast KHz 3000 to KHz 300 Medium Frequency (MF) KHz 300 to KHz 30 Low Frequency (LF) KHz 540 to KHz 9 ?????Radio Navigation ?????Maritime/Aeronautical Mobile KHz 30 to KHz 3 Very Low Frequency (VLF) KHz ?3 to KHz ?0 Extremely Low Frequency (ELF)? EHz 3000 to EHz 30 Gamma Rays EHz 30 to PHz 30 X-Rays PHz 30 to PHz 1.62 Ultraviolet Radiation THz 1620 to THz 810 Visible Light THz 810 to GHz 300 Infrared Radiation GHz 275 to GHz 38.6 ?????Additional Fixed Satellite GHz 300 to GHz 30.0 Extremely High Frequencies (EHF)(Millimeter Wave Signals) GHz 31.0 to GHz 17.3 ?????Ka-band GHz 14.5 to GHz 10.7 ?????Ku-band GHz 8.4 to GHz 7.25 ?????X-band: MHz 7025 to MHz 3600 ?????C-band GHz 30.0 to GHz 3 Superhigh Frequencies (SHF)???(Microwave) MHz 1930 to MHz 1910 ?????Unlicensed PCS Devices MHz 1990 to MHz 1850 ?????Personal Communications Services (PCS) MHz 1500 to MHz 500 ?????L-band: MHz 806 to MHz 470 ?????Channels 14-70 MHz 3000 to MHz 300 Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) MHz 600 to MHz 216 Super Band (mobile/fixed radio TV)