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- 2019-03-09 发布于福建
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我国血脂异常防门治现状及对策
* In the majority of patients tested the mean percent change in LDL-C, TG and HDL-C was reasonably consistent. However, several patients showed a large inter-individual variability which produced and overall broad range of response. This was similar in men(mean±SD and range: ?36.2±10.5, ?2.7 to?57.8%; ?15.8±33.7, ?69.4 to +129.9%; +7.2 ±13.0, ?26.4 to 54.3% and –39.9±10.9, ?63.6–1.2%, for LDL-C, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C, respectively) and women(?38. ±19.1, ?9.5 to?58.5%; ?18.8±23.7, ?64.6 to +71.7%; +8.1±12.2, ?17.6–52.5% and ?42.3±8.8, ?62.8 to?20.8% and for LDL-C, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C, respectively)(see Fig. 1). Reality-Asia研究还揭示了另外一个问题,那就是在血脂控制达标率不高的情况下,临床医生往往不愿意换药。 在Reality-Asia研究中,53%的中国医生不改变治疗方案,仅有18%的医生在血脂控制不佳的情况下采用换药。更多的医生采用的是调整剂量的方式。 * Soroncz-Szabó Tamás * Further LDL-C reduction with help of ezetimibe and statin combination vs statin monotherapy Illingworth DR. Management of hypercholesterolemia. Med Clin North Am. 2000;84:23-42.Pravachol? prescribing information. Princeton, NJ: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company. * * * * 欧洲及加拿大血脂异常患者LDL-C达标率不容乐观 所有患者 全部 高危 心血管事件 糖尿病 不伴心血管事件 评分 ≥5% 评分 5% n=21,797 n=17,583 n=10,587 n=4,524 n=2,472 n=4,214 总胆固醇未达标 [%] 54.4 52.1 46.5 51.9 76.0 63.9 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇未达标 [%] 48.5 46.8 41.9 45.3 70.7 55.8 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇低 [%] 26.4 28.3 30.6 29.9 15.2 18.7 甘油三酯升高 38.8 39.6 38.5 44.5 35.5 35.3 Gitt et al. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehab 2011; online 他汀类对 LDL-C和HDL-C的作用 : 来自VOYAGER数据库的结果(32,258 名患者) Nicholls et al. Am J Cardiol 2010;105 :69-76 LDL-C 和 HDL-C 水平变化的% 剂量 LDL-C HDL-C (mg) n LSM % 较基线变化 n LSM % 较基线变化 瑞舒伐他汀类 5 668 -38.8 670 5.5 10 11650 -44.1 11690 6.1 20 3551 -49.5 3554 7.0 40 2981 -54.7 2993 7.9 阿托伐他汀类 10 7804 -35.5 7837 4.5 20 3896 -41.4 3908 3.5 40 1324 -46.2 1324 2.4 80 2070 -50.2 2072 2.3 辛伐他汀 10 165 -27.4 165 4.2 20 2923 -33.0 2929 5.0 40 542 -38.9 548 5.0 80 478 -45.0 479 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.9 4.8 4.0 5.
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