毕业设计（论文）-叉车的执行机构设计.doc

全套图纸加扣?3012250582 毕业设计说明书 课程名称 叉车的执行机构设计 教 学 部 专 业 班 级 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 2017年3月 全套图纸加扣?3012250582 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II 摘 要 随着物流产业的不断发展，搬运设备和技术日新月异。而叉车作为搬运机械中应用最广泛也最实用的搬运设备，被广泛应用。叉车通用性强、实用灵活，实用范围广泛，被广泛应用在如码头、港口、机场、车站、仓库等等各个地方。叉车作为最为广泛的设备，全面掌握和了解其结构原理，对于改进其功能，完善其设计具有非常重要的意义。 本次设计将首先分析了解叉车及叉车执行机构的主要类型、工作特点及发展情况等，并对当前的研究现状和发展趋势等进行分析，明确了本次设计的主要内容和目标。在此基础上，对所设计叉车执行机构进行了必要的分析，叉车执行机构主要是叉车的执行机构系统，叉车执行机构主要包括内执行机构、外执行机构、导向机构、液压驱动部分等等。确定所选择的执行机构的结构形式，并进行总体方案设计。通过液压油缸驱动链传动，实现执行机构的举升。计算了执行机构的主要结构并校核了强度。在此基础上，完成了叉车执行机构的二维装配图和主要零件图的绘制。此次设计通过正向的分析和研究，全面了解掌握设计原理和设计方法。 关键词：叉车；执行机构；叉架；执行机构；滚轮 ABSTRACT Forklift truck is is widely used in the actual production and life of mobile machinery, material handling machinery. Known as industrial vehicles or ground transportation vehicles abroad, is to realize the modernization of logistics, reduce the work intensity of workers, the main tool, this is good for improve work efficiency. Forklift, name a lot, real life was become a forklift, fork lift, or the automatic ascending car, etc., it is made of trackless chassis is equipped with a special handling equipment. Forklift has strong commonality, flexible, large range etc, therefore, forklift trucks are widely used in railway stations, ports, airports, warehouses and industrial and mining enterprises and other departments, to realize mechanized loading and unloading, stacking and short distance transportation, logistics system is indispensable equipment. And forklift loading and unloading operations is directly related to the work device of the forklift lifting system, the unloading and stacking of finishing are accomplished by the door frame, so it is one of the most important part of the forklift truck. This subject mainly mechanical