受铅污染的土–膨润土竖向隔离墙材料的压缩及渗透特性试验研究.PDF

第 35 卷 第 5 期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.35 No.5 2013年 .5 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering May 2013 受铅污染的土 –膨润土竖向隔离墙材料的压缩及 渗透特性试验研究 * 范日东，杜延军 ，陈左波，刘松玉 (东南大学岩土工程研究所，江苏 南京 210096) 摘 要：土 –膨润土系竖向隔离墙广泛应用于工业污染场地修复工程中。由于黏土与污染液的相互作用，隔离墙的工 程性质将发生改变。通过一维压缩固结试验，研究高岭土 –膨润土系竖向隔离墙材料与硝酸铅溶液相互作用下的物理 性质、压缩固结和渗透特性的改变规律，并给出机理解释。引入评价天然重塑黏土的压缩和渗透特性的归一化孔隙比 e/eL 和孔隙指数 Iv 概念，进一步评价分析受铅污染土 –膨润土系竖向隔离墙材料的压缩和渗透特性。 关键词：隔离墙；膨润土；高岭土；压缩；渗透 中图分类号：TU47 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2013)05 –0841 –08 作者简介：范日东( 1988 – ) ，男，博士研究生，主要从事环境岩土方面的研究。E-mail: ridong.van@ 。 Compressibility and permeability characteristics of lead contaminated soil-bentonite vertical cutoff wall backfills FAN Ri-dong, DU Yan-jun, CHEN Zuo -bo, LIU Song-yu (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) Abstract : Soil-bentonite (SB) vertical cutoff walls are widely used in remediation of contaminated lands. The engineering properties of SB cutoff wall backfills will dramatically change due to their interaction with contaminants. However, investigation of the effect of heavy metals on the compressibility and permeability characteristics of SB backfills is very limited. A series of oedometer tests are conducted for kaolin-bentonite mixtures being potentially used as SB backfills. The soil samples are prepared with designed bentonite contents of 5%, 10%, and 15%, lead concentrations of 0, 5, 10, and 50 mg/g, and water content of approximate liquid li