带经济器的热泵性能特征研究-制冷学报.PDF

32 6 Vol.32,No.6 第 卷 第 期 制冷学报 20 2 Journal of Refrigeration December. 2011 年 月 0253-4339 2011 06-0040-04 文章编号： ( ) - DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn. 0253 4339. 2011. 06. 040 带经济器的热泵性能特征研究 李玉春1 蔡志鸿2 何永锋2 (1 顺德职业技术学院 佛山 528300；2 顺德科创达冷热设备公司 佛山 528300) - 摘 要 在环境干球温度为 15 ℃、相对湿度为60% 、进水温度为47.5 ℃的情况下，对带经济器的热泵系统进行了实验研 究，结果表明：系统中存在最佳辅电子膨胀阀开度，使整机性能最佳，并分析了形成该最佳喷气工况的原因，归纳了该最 佳喷气工况的两个主要特征：吸排气温度最低；辅膨胀阀后与喷入口温差最小。 关键词 热工学；热泵；经济器；特征研究 中图分类号：TQ051.5; TQ050.1 文献标识码：A Study on Performance Characteristic of Heat Pump with Economizer Li Yuchun1 Cai Zhihong2 He Yongfeng2 (1.Shunde Polytechnic College, Foshan, 528300, China; 2. Shunde Ke Chuangda Heating and Cooling Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Foshan, 528300, China) Abstract A heat pump with economizer was studied under the following experimental conditions: inlet air dry-bulb temperature was -15℃, RH was 60%,while inlet water was 47.5℃. Data was obtained by change opening of electronic expansion valve in the injection pipe line. Result shows that there is an optimum opening for the system. The characteristic of optimum opening was analyzed and concluded as follows: lowest temperature of discharge and suctionand lowest temperature differential between electronic expansion valve’s outlet in injection pipe line and the injection point of compressor. Keywords Pyrology; Heat pump; Economizer; Characteristic study 热泵热水器的应用近年来 日益广泛，然而常 程，蒸发器采用翅片管换热器 (铝翅铜管)，经济 规热泵系统在压比较高时，存在压缩机效率低，排 器采用内外皆为铜管的套管式换热器 (内管为螺旋 气温度高等技术难题，因而成为行业发展的技术瓶 管)，主电子膨胀阀采用EPF30 ，辅电子膨胀阀采 颈；由制冷原理可知，采用双级压缩系统或复叠式