基于MATLAB的FIR数字滤波器设计毕业论文.doc

本科毕业论文 基于MATLAB的FIR数字滤波器设计 摘要：在数字信号处理的基本方法中，滤波是应用非常广泛的一个环节，数字滤波器的理论与相关设计也一直是人们研究的重点之一。其中FIR数字滤波器是数字滤波器系统中常见的滤波器，FIR滤波器具有严格的相位特性，同时系统函数的极点加固定在原点上，因而是稳定的。MATLAB语言具有强大的图形绘制功能，因此本论文在MATLAB环境下，分别通过采用窗函数法、频率抽样设计法来设计FIR数字滤波器。仿真结果表明，在MATLAB环境下，可以根据要求的滤波器的特性,通过调整设计参数,最终达到滤波器的最优设计。 关键词:MATLAB；数字滤波器；FIR；窗函数；频率抽样 The Design and Simulation of Fir Digital Filter Based On MATLAB Abstract: in digital signal processing in the basic method, filter is very extensive a link, digital filters theory and related design also has always been one of the key research. Including FIR digital filters is digital filter system in common filter, FIR filter has strict phase characteristic, and the system function in the original point with fixed pole, is stable. MATLAB language has powerful graphics drawing function, therefore this paper respectively in MATLAB environment, by using window function method, frequency sampling design method to design FIR digital filters. The simulation results indicate that the MATLAB environment, can according to requirements of the filter by adjusting the characteristics, design parameters, and finally reach the optimal design of the filter. Keywords: MATLAB；digital；filter；FIR；Window Function；Frequency sampling 目 录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc13173 一、引言 PAGEREF _Toc13173 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11844 二、FIR滤波器简介 PAGEREF _Toc11844 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc8212 （一）FIR滤波器的种类 PAGEREF _Toc8212 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc30498 1.数字集成电路FIR滤波器 PAGEREF _Toc30498 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc13033 2.DSP芯片FIR滤波器 PAGEREF _Toc13033 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10603 3.可编程FIR滤波器 PAGEREF _Toc10603 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16980 （二）FIR 数字滤波器的特性 PAGEREF _Toc16980 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc21628 三、MATLAB简介 PAGEREF _Toc21628 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20682 （一）基本功能 PAGEREF _Toc20682 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10048 （二）MATLAB语言中的几个函数介绍 PAGEREF _Toc10048 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22188 四、FIR滤波器的设计 PAGEREF _Toc22188 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12590 （一）窗函数法 PAGEREF _Toc12590 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9162 （二）用窗函数设计FIR 滤波器 PAGEREF _Toc91