[第一章绪论2二014新.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ① 化学腐蚀 特征：发生化学反应，无腐蚀电流。如金属和周围介质如：酸、碱、盐、O2、SO2、CO2、水蒸气等直接接触而引起的腐蚀、金属在高温下形成的氧化皮等。 ② 电化学腐蚀 特征：发生电化学反应，有腐蚀电流。如干电池对外供电。实际腐蚀过程绝大多数为电化学腐蚀。 （２）按腐蚀机理分类：