PIC单片机在新型护照发放机控制系统中的应用.PDF

第39 卷第5 期 应 用 科 技 Vol.39, No.5 2012 年10 月 Applied Science and Technology Oct. 2012 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-671X. 201203027 PIC 单片机在新型护照发放机控制系统中的应用 闫保中，李鑫，朱玲 哈尔滨工程大学 自动化学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001 摘 要：新型护照发放机系统是以 PIC 单片机为控制核心，存储时主要利用光电耦合器电路检测护照精确存放位置并 将位置信息与持有人基本信息关联后存入数据库，发放时单片机驱动步进电机转动精确步数将待发放护照位置转动到指 示窗口位置，整个系统功能实现了护照发放过程的自动化和智能化. 发放系统证件储量大，工作时转动平稳，响应速度 快，各过程都具有语音提示及纠错功能. 通过调用公安系统内网数据库，查询身份基本信息，查询过程支持模糊搜索方 式，系统具有一定的使用价值和社会价值. 关键词：PIC 单片机；护照发放机；步进电机；光电耦合器 中图分类号：TP29 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1009-671X （2012 ）05-0057-05 Application of the PIC microcontroller in a novel passport issued machine control system YAN Baozhong ，LI Xin，ZHU Ling College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China Abstract: The novel passport issued machine system uses PIC microcontroller as the control core. The memory mainly adopts a photoelectric coupler circuit to detect the precise storage position of the passport and the position information will be related to the basic information of the passport holder, after which the information will be saved to a database. Release the microcontroller unit (MCU) to drive a stepper motor to rotate with a precise step number up to putting the passport to be released to an indicated window position. The whole system functions realized automation and intellectualization of the passport release process. The release system has a high storage capacity of certificates, works smoothly, and responds fast. Every process has a voice prompt and an error correction function. By calling the intranet database of the public security syst