分形理论及其在混凝土材料研究中的应用.pdfVIP

· 1362 · 硅 酸 盐 学 报 2010 年 第38 卷第7 期 硅 酸 盐 学 报 Vol. 38 ，No. 7 2 0 1 0 年 7 月 JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY J u l y ，2 0 1 0 分形理论及其在混凝土材料研究中的应用 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 郭 伟 ，秦鸿根 ，陈惠苏 ，孙 伟 (1. 东南大学 江苏省土木工程材料重点实验室，南京 211189 ；2. 东南大学材料科学与工程学院，南京 211189) 摘 要：混凝土在其形成和服役过程中表现出了一系列分形的特征。因而，研究人员将分形理论科学地引入混凝土研究之中。介绍了分形理论，综合 评述了分形理论评价混凝土材料的胶凝材料颗粒特征、集料的表面特征、混凝土孔隙的分形特征、混凝土断裂韧性和断裂能的分形效应、分形理论在 混凝土材料声发射中的应用，并提出分形理论在混凝土研究中的应用前景。 关键词：混凝土；分形理论；分形特征；孔隙；断裂性能；塑性开裂 中图分类号：TU528 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0454–5648(2010)07–1362–07 FRACTAL THEORY AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN THE STUDY OF CONCRETE MATERIALS GUO Wei1,2，QIN Honggen1,2，CHEN Huisu1,2，SUN Wei1,2 (1. Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Construction Material, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189; 2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China) Abstract: Concrete shows a series of fractal characteristics during structural formation as well as under service consequently, the researchers introduced the fractal theory to explain the phenomena occurred in concrete. For convenience, the basic concept of fractal theory was introduced firstly. Then, this paper reviewed how to employ the fractal theory to evaluate particle characteristics of cemen- titious material, the surface texture of aggregates, pore structure in concrete, fracture toughness, fracture energy. And further this pa- per reviewed how the fractal theory was used to investigate the acoustic emission behavior in concrete materials. Finally, the prospect of fractal theory in the study of concrete was proposed. Key wo