一种估算锂电池SOC的新型方法-计算机工程与应用.PDF

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2013 ，49 （6 ） 249 一种估算锂电池SOC 的新型方法 邝利丹，邓清勇，李哲涛 KUANG Lidan, DENG Qingyong, LI Zhetao 湘潭大学 信息工程学院，湖南 湘潭 411105 School of Information Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China KUANG Lidan, DENG Qingyong, LI Zhetao. New method for estimating SOC of lithium battery. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2013, 49 （6 ）：249-252. Abstract ：The prediction and estimation of State Of Charge （abbreviated to SOC ）is an important part of the lithium battery management system. According to the advantages and disadvantages of the genetic algorithm and the ant algorithm, this paper puts forward a method that the genetic algorithm is combined with ant algorithm to be GAAA algorithm to optimize the BP neu- ral network. In order to realize the SOC estimation, the input values should be the real-time working current, voltage, tempera- ture, the healthy degree of lithium battery and the value of ampere-hours integration. This method is implemented by program - ming based on MATLAB. Results show that this method has higher accuracy of prediction of SOC and faster operating speed than the traditional BP method and the BP neural network based on the genetic algorithm. Key words ：lithium battery; battery management system; State Of Charge （SOC）; Genetic Algorithm-Ant Algorithm （GAAA ）; Back Propagation （BP ）neural network 摘 要：SOC （荷电状态）的预测和估算是锂电池管理系统中的一个重要部分。根据GAAA 算法充分利用了遗传算法和蚁 群算法各自的优势，提出一种GAAA 算法优化BP 神经网络的SOC 估算方法。使用MATLAB 进行编程，将锂电池的实时 工作电流、电压、温度、健康度、安时积分值作为输入，实现对SOC 的估算。实验结果表明，该算法在估算精确度和运算速 度上都优于传统的BP 神经网络和基于遗传算法的BP 神经网络。 关键词：锂电池；电池管理系统；荷电状态；遗传-蚂蚁算法（GAAA ）；反向传播（BP ）神经网络 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TM912 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1108-0138 1 引言 容量预测的方法，但是BP 算法具有计算量大、收敛速度慢、 [7]