双河煤矿采动巷道顶板裂隙的分形研究-岩土力学.PDFVIP

第38 卷第8 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.38 No.8 2017 年8 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Aug. 2017 DOI ：10.16285/j.rsm.2017.08.027 双河煤矿采动巷道顶板裂隙的分形研究 王志刚，郭晓菲 （中国矿业大学（北京） 资源与安全工程学院，北京 100083） 摘 要：巷道顶板的变形量是评价巷道顶板稳定性的一个重要指标，巷道顶板裂隙的间距分形维是综合反映顶板裂隙发育、 分布特征的一个重要参数，尝试建立二者之间的数学关系。利用多基点位移计对双河煤矿采动巷道顶板的变形量进行了监测， 利用钻孔电视成像仪对顶板内裂隙的发育和分布状况进行了监测，并且计算出顶板内裂隙间距的分形维。结果表明，顶板0～ 2 m 内裂隙最为发育，在此范围内，裂隙线密度与裂隙间距分形维具有相同的变化趋势，二者具有线性关系；顶板的变形量 与相应的裂隙间距分形维具有相同的变化趋势，顶板裂隙的间距分形维增大，相应的围岩变形量增大，二者之间存在线性关 系。研究结果表明，顶板裂隙的间距分形维是综合反映巷道顶板稳定性的一个指标，可以作为巷道顶板稳定性的指标，对巷 道顶板稳定性进行评价，为支护设计提供可靠依据。 关 键 词：双河煤矿；顶板变形量；顶板裂隙；线密度；分形维；顶板稳定性 中图分类号：TD 322 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000－7598 (2017)08 －2377 －08 Study of roof fissures of mining induced roadway in Shuanghe Coal Mine based on fractal theory WANG Zhi-gang, GUO Xiao-fei (College of Resources and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: The deformation of roadway roof is considered as an important index for evaluating the stability of roadway roof. In addition, the spacing fractal dimension of the fissures is a significant parameter of comprehensively reflecting the development and distribution characteristics of the fissures in roadway roof. In this study, a mathematical relationship between these two indexes was established. The multiple-point displacement meter was used to monitor the roof deformation of the mining induced roadway in Shuanghe Coal Mine. Meanwhile, the mine bore TV imager was employed to observe the development and distribution characteristics of the fissures in roadway roof. Thus, the