三峡工程库区巫山县加筋土挡墙离心模型试验研究.pdf

第23 卷 第17 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(17) ：2893～2901 2004 年9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept. ，2004 三峡工程库区巫山县加筋土挡墙离心模型试验研究* 唐辉明 林 彤 ( 中国地质大学工程学院 武汉 430074) 摘要 将离心模拟技术应用于三峡工程库区巫山县高度为57 m 超高加筋土挡墙研究中，对加筋土挡墙墙背土压力 分布规律和拉筋的拉力分布规律进行系统研究。特别是精心设计出离心模型试验中三级挡墙的面板与拉筋的联 结，较真实地反映了实际工程中加筋土挡墙整体复合结构的力学特性，较详细地介绍了实验模型的制作和实施过 程。试验表明，加筋土挡墙墙背土压力随墙高呈两头小、中间大的分布规律，即土压力先随加筋填土深度的增大 而增加，达到最大值后便开始减小，并非沿着墙高从顶到底线性增大。拉筋的拉力随着加荷量的增大而增加；拉 筋拉力随加荷时间的增长呈动态变化，且出现了两个峰值点。研究成果对探讨加筋土挡墙受力机制、指导移民工 程建设具有重要意义。 关键词 土力学，加筋土挡墙，离心模型实验，三峡工程库区，土压力，拉筋应力 分类号 TU 411 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)17-2893-09 CENTRIFUGE MODELING TEST ON REINFORCED EARTH WALL AT WUSHAN COUNTY IN RESERVOIR AREA OF THREE GORGES PROJECT Tang Huiming，Lin Tong (Engineering Faculty ，China University of Geosciences， Wuhan 430074 China) Abstract Centrifuge modeling test is made to study the support mechanism of reinforced earth wall with the height of 57 m at Wushan county in the reservoir area of Three Gorges Project. The earth pressure of the wall and tensile stress of reinforcement are studied in detail. The model manufacture and test process are introduced systematically in the paper. It is shown that the earth pressure of the wall is distributed with greater value in the middle and less one at the bottom and the top ，i.e.，the earth pressure is increased up to its maximum value first and then decreased with the height of wall. It is also shown that the stress of reinforcement is increased with outside loading and there are two maximum values of the reinforcement stress changed with time. Key words soil mechanics，reinforced earth wall ，centrifuge modeling test，reservoir are