Preliminary_Chlorination_Paraffin_Study氯化石蜡初步.pptxVIP

Preliminary Study of Chlorination Paraffin 氯化石蜡的初步研究 ;Chlorination Paraffin;Short chain CPs (SCCPs);Short chain CPs (SCCPs);Short chain CPs (SCCPs);Medium chain CPs (MCCPs);Medium chain CPs (MCCPs);当前全球生产能力MCCPs 45 000 - 160年的000吨/年主要用途是作为次要在PVC增塑剂结合使用时,辅助增塑剂,主要增塑剂,导致增强的塑化效果,因此也被称为填充剂。进一步MCCPs用作金属加工液、油漆和清漆,胶粘剂/密封剂、阻燃剂、皮脂烈酒,无碳纸副本。MCCPs有关电器等灵活的PVC电缆护套和绝缘材料。在这里,MCCP氯化度较高的(通常约50 - 52%的wt。Cl)。 MCCPs氯化更兼容度较高的PVC和低波动率低于氯化类似物。 MCCPs wt为52%。Cl约占2/3用于PVC的生产。中使用的实际MCCPs各种PVC应用程序没有定义。根据行业信息可以认为大约17%的总额MCCP提供PVC应用程序用于电缆产品。根据这个数字,9 200吨/年MCCP用于电缆产品。 使用MCCPs塑料PVC以外的可以被认为是主要作为阻燃添加剂。如果MCCPs专门用作阻燃剂如塑料、氯化石蜡的高度氯化(例如wt。Cl 70 - 72%),以及一个增效剂如三氧化二锑。 确切数额有关使用MCCP不给欧盟相关文件。 ;Current legislation Some uses of MCCPs are covered under the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive (Directive 1996/61/EC), e.g. large production sites of metal working, some PVC and plastics compounding/conversion sites and leather processing sites. Additionally, some national legislation covers the use of MCCP containing products: In Germany, chlorinated paraffin-containing wastes, e.g. metal working fluids with 2 g halogen/kg and halogen-containing plasticizers, are classified as potentially hazardous waste and are incinerated. In Norway, MCCPs are included in the national “List of Priority Substances” for which emissions are to be substantially reduced by 2010 at the latest. Within the UK, the MCCPs User Forum formed in 2001 by users and suppliers voluntarily agreed on the reduction of risks to the UK environment from MCCPs, especially a reduction in emission. Users committed to adopt and encourage best practice. EU RAR in accordance with Council Regulation (EEC) 793/93 ;中链;Risk assessment The data and information presented in this chapter derive from the final EU RAR of MCCP, Part I – Environment (2005) and the draft EU RAR of MCCP, Part II – Human Health (February 2008). For sources other than the EU RAR, respective references are given. Environment Exposure Releases of MCCPs to the environmen