基于微控制器的分布式火灾报警控制器扩展系统设计与实现-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II ABSTRACT It is no doubt that the happening of fire disaster does a great harm to the people. In recent years, people’s awareness of fire safety is continuously improved, and the number of fire alarm control system applications has continued to increase. However, with our country’s rapid economic development and strong commitment of urban construction, high-rise buildings and large resident area arising fast, which leads to the problem that the maximum number of nodes is not enough need to be solved. To solve the problems above, this thesis proposes to add an extended system between the fire alarm controller and lower machine. By this way, it can increase the capacity of the system nodes and cabling distance. At the same time, it also can optimize the system efficiency. The extended system uses a W78E516B single-chip as a microcontroller. And the thesis expands the RAM and Flash memory outside the single-chip. Each of the switching plate has two CAN communication modules, which are used to communicate with the fire alarm controller and lower machine. Firstly, this thesis briefly introduces the development of fire alarm technology. Then, the thesis analyzes the requirement and function of extended system, and come to the basic design principle of extended system. For CAN bus protocol doesn’t stipulate the application layer, so the thesis focus on the design of CAN bus application layer based on the introduction of CAN bus working principle. Subsequently, the article describes the hardware and software design of extended system in detail. In the hardware design section, the thesis divides the hardware into four functional modules to describe. In the software part, the thesis firstly gives the system software framework, and then focus on the design of driver program and application layer protocol analysis program. In the end, the thesis tests the function of extended system, and analyzes the testing result. Key Words: CAN bus;