基于临界层理论的三峡水库支流水华生消影响因子阈值研究-水利工程专业论文.docxVIP

三 三 峡 大 学 全 日 制 专 业 学 位 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE VI万方数据 PAGE VI 万方数据 光衰减系数、光混比以及营养盐等影响因子的相关性，遴选出相关性较为显著的因子 进行深入分析，得 出以下结果： 与 鱼 腥 藻 水 华 生 消 相 关 的 水 温 因 子 阈 值 为 28.95~31.6℃；pH 因子阈值为 8.42~9.38；TP 因子阈值为 0.07~0.28 mg/L；PO4-P 因 子阈值为小于 0.081 mg/L；TN 因子阈值为 0.50~1.65mg/L。 关键词：临界层理论 藻类水华 影响因子 阈值 三峡水库 Abstract Water is the source of life, so it deserves to be protected well and should be made full use of. But at present, the eutrophication of water is one of the serious water problems that human being should be faced with. With the impoundment of Three Gorges Reservoir, algal blooms outbreak almost every year in different degree in Xiangxi River as well as its branches. In order to explore the impact factors and the threshold for the formation and disappearance of the different algae blooms, this passage based on many measured data in Xiangxi Bay of the Three Gorges Reservoir tributary bay, by the basic principles of critical layer theory as a guide, selected period of different algal blooms to analyze, and selected the impact factors and the threshold for the formation and disappearance of the different algae bloom, analyzed the water layer structure by the enclosure experiment to verify the consumption mechanism of critical layer theory in algae bloom’s formation and disappearance. The conclusions are as follows: Analyzing the basic principle of the critical layer theory, and expanding the critical layer theory, and analyzing the decision conditions of different algae blooms’ formation and disappearance. The different algae has different compensation light intensity. The smaller the compensation light intensity, the higher the surface productivity. In a certain light attenuation coefficient and a mixed layer depth, the productivity with small compensation light intensity is higher, and the risk of bloom is greater. Analyzing the influence of different layers structure on the formation and disappearance of algal blooms, including algae biomass, the dominant algae species change