基于区域远期土地利用规划的黄河口湿地景观变化及保护分析-土壤学专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 基于区域远期土地利用规划的黄河口湿地景观变化及保护研究 SHEI increase, which can reflect the discrete degree and increasing fragmentation of the wetland landscape; at the patches level: all kinds of wetland show different degree of change, such as NP、PD increase、CA、 PAFRAC decrease, which show the trend of fragmentation, among which the natural wetlands、irrigation and drainages’ changes show more serious. Furthermore, the landscape changes have different effects on the wetland landscape ecological. This paper discusses two major aspects: one is the quality of the wetland ecological environment lowered; the other is the wetland edge effect increased. According to the landscape indices changes and landscape ecological effect, this paper mainly analyzed the driving force of the wetland landscape change on the aspects of the population, economic and social development, market mechanism, etc. The increasing construction land amplitude has an important influence on the decrease of the wetland area. Through the analysis, the wetland area in high-risk is 17024.45hm2, the low-risk is 29846.89hm2,the non-risk is 60626.46 hm2; the overall loss of the wetland has high potential risk. According to analyze appraisal result to know: influenced factor of wetland ecosystem health to have the wetland own ecology process and the humanity mobilization. It is nearly impossible to completely restore the wetland ecological environment of the Yellow River delta already to suffer the destruction. Therefore, this paper take the comprehensive consideration of the new general land use planning, make solutions of the Yellow River delta wetland ecosystem health recover: rational planning and scientific management; implement the wetland protection planning; strengthen the wetland vegetation restoration and reconstruction; establish wetland ecosystem dynamic monitoring system; establish and perfect the wetland protection laws and regulations; strengthen the wetland