射频失配下分布式大规模MIMO的性能分析.PDF

第 36 卷 第 6 期 应 用 科 学 学 报 Vol. 36 No. 6 2018年11月 JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES — Electronics and Information Engineering Nov. 2018 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2018.06.003 射频失配下分布式大规模MIMO的性能分析 文犇犇， 柳 涛， 王 郝 南京航 空航天大学 电子信息工程学院，南京 211106 摘摘摘 要要要：：： 分析 了分布式大规模 多输入多输 出 （multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO ）系 统在射频 （radio frequency, RF ）链路失配情况下 的性能，基于性能分析和最大 比传输 （max ratio transmission, MRT ）原理，推导 了系统下行链路可达速率 的闭式表达式. 仿真结果表 明，该表达式可有效评估基站端 （base station, BS ）射频失配情况下的系统性能. 基站端超过 π 1 dB 的幅度失配或 的相位失配，都将导致用户端有超过 50% 的下行速率损失. 射频失配对 2 系统性能的影响十分严重，也说明了对射频失配进行性能分析的必要性. 关键词：分布式大规模 MIMO；射频失配 ；性能分析；时分双工 中图分类号：TN929.5 文章编号：0255-8297(2018)06-0904-10 Performance Analysis of Distributed Massive MIMO Systems under RF Mismatch WEN Ben-ben, LIU Tao, WANG Hao College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China Abstract: The performance analysis of the distributed massive multiple-input multiple- output (MIMO) system under the mismatch of the radio frequency (RF) circuits is studied. Based on the performance analysis and the principle of max ratio transmission (MRT), a closed-form expression of achievable downlink rate is derived. The result of simulation validates that the RF mismatch on base station (BS) can be well evaluated with this expression. If the amplitude variance of RF gain is more than 1 dB or the phase of RF mismatch is more than π/2 on BS, the maximum of the achievable downlink rate loss of users is fifty percent larger th