上海电力学院自动化专业英语句子.pdfVIP

A: 1: A feedback system is often better able to cope with unexpected disturbances and uncertainties about the system’s dynamicbehavior.一个反馈系统经常能更好的应付不期望的 扰动作用以及系统动态性能的不确定性， //However ,it need not be true that closed-loop control is always superiortoopen-loop control .然而，闭环控制并不一定总是优 于开环控制， //When the measured output has errors which are sufficiently large ,and when unexpected disturbances are relatively unimportant ,closed-loop control can have a performance which isinferior to open-loop control.当输出的测量误差足够大或不 期望的扰动无关紧要时，闭环控制的性能就会比开环控制的 差 2：An analog--to--digital converter(ADC) is used to convert a continuously variable signal to a corresponding digital form which can take any one of a fixed number of possible binary values.一模拟--数字转换器 （ADC）用来将连续变换信号编 程相应的数字量，这数字量可是可能的二进制数值中的一固 定值。 3：Anew phase in robot applicationshasbeen opened with the development of “intelligent robot ” . 一个机器人应用的新局 面随着 “智能机器人”的发展而已近打开。 1 4：An exampleisthe speed control system ofaturbine-generator set in a power station ,whose main purpose is to maintain the generator speed asnearly constant aspossible 。电厂涡轮发电 机组就是一个例子，它的主要目的是维持发电机的转速尽可 能的接近于恒值。 5：An example of thistype of sensorswouldbe avision sensor uses to locate and identify objects and position of the robot itself ,combined with a tactile sensor used to detect the distribution of force and pressure ,and determine torque ,weight ,center of mass and compliance of the material it handles .这类传感器的一例是视觉传感器，用于对物体和机 器人本身的定位和辨别；并结合触觉传感器用于探测力和压 力的分布和确定力矩，质量，重心，按所抓取的材料决定握 持 力 。 //The hand-eye coordination for general-purpose manipulationwillbeextremelypowerfulintheindustrialworld . 这种用于通用的手眼配合操作在工业界将会变得极为有效 力。 6：Arobot , onceproperly programmed ,will not put a chip in thewrongplace .一旦适当地编程，机器人就不会将芯片发错 地方。 C: 1：Care must be taken when connecting logic circuits to ensure that their logic levels and current ratings are compatible