寒食节俗的文化阐释-中国现当代文学专业论文.docxVIP

二、社会功能的失调39 第三节 一个逝去的节日文化传统的启示 41 一、全球化语境下中国传统节日的现状41 二、传承、保护我国传统节日的对策42 参考文献 44 后 记47 攻读硕士学位期间发表论文情况 48 I I 中文摘要 寒食节是我国古代重要的传统节庆，承载了先民的岁时观念和集体智慧，有 着丰厚的文化积淀。寒食节的起源时间可追溯到周代，至南宋年间才逐渐衰退， 是我国传统节庆消逝的代表性节日。本论文旨在用整体的文化视角解读寒食节蕴 含的深层文化意义，运用美国著名文化人类学家克利福德·格尔茨的文化阐释理 论来阐释寒食节禁火、冷食、祭祖、斗鸡、斗鸡卵等习俗的深层文化内涵，揭示 寒食节在演变过程中习俗与社会、经济、文化心理、文化人格之间的相互作用。 在对寒食节习俗深描的基础之上，梳理寒食节与清明节融合的原因，探究寒食节 传承、演变过程中自身和外部的不稳定因素，并以此来把握寒食节在传承中的变 迁规律。寒食节既有丰富的文化底蕴，又是一个传统节庆文化变迁的特例，所以 通过寒食节的研究反思当下全球化语境中传统节日保护中存在的不足，并对我国 传统节庆文化的传承和保护提出了符合节庆发展规律的对策。 关键词：寒食节；文化阐释；文化变迁 II II Abstract Cold Food Festival is an important traditional festival in ancient China, carrying the ancestors’ notion of the age and the collective wisdom, boasting rich culture accumulation. Cold Food Festival, a representative of the elapsing of the traditional festivals in our country, can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty and declined gradually to Southern Song Dynasty. The thesis aims at interpreting the deep cultural significance the Cold Food Festival contains from the overall cultural perspective. This thesis, applying famous American cultural anthropologist Clifford Geertz’s cultural interpretation theory, expounds the deep cultural connotation of such traditions as fire ban, cold food, ancestral worship, cockfighting, cockfighting eggs and reveals the interrelationship between tradition and society, economy, cultural consciousness, cultural personality in the evolution process. After the in-depth description of the Cold Food Festival customs, the thesis analyzes the reasons of the combination of Cold Food Festival and Tomb Sweeping Day, and explores the internal and external unstable factors in the inheritance and evolution process to grasp the law of changing in its inheritance as well. The Cold Food Festival is abundant in cultural heritage and is a special case of traditional festival’s cultural change. By studying Cold Food Festival, the thesis reflects the deficiencies in reserving traditional festivals under the context of globalization an