不同加载时机对种植体稳定性的影响-海南医学.PDFVIP

Hainan Med J, Nov. 2013, Vol. 24, No. 21 海南医学2013年11月第24卷第21期 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2013.21.1306 不同加载时机对种植体稳定性的影响 罗 璇，杨德圣 ( 中国人民武装警察部队总医院口腔综合科，北京 100039) 【摘要】 目的 探讨不同加载时机对种植体稳定性的影响。方法 将40 颗种植体植入2 只实验犬的双侧 上、下颌骨，每只20 颗。分为五组，对照组负载力值为0 g ，其他四组于即刻、术后2 周、4 周、6 周加载力值200 g 。 测量种植体的位移情况，观察并分析种植体-骨组织界面的组织形态学变化情况。结果 40 枚种植体有1枚出 现Ⅰ°松动，其余39 枚稳固无松动。随着加载时间的延长，种植体的平均位移逐渐缩短。不同加载时机各组的骨 沉积率与对照组差异无统计学意义，不同加载时机各组的骨结合率差异无统计学意义。结论 不同加载时机会 对种植体的位移距离产生一定的影响，对骨沉积率和骨结合率无明显影响，对种植体的稳定性无明显影响。 【关键词】 加载时机；种植体；稳定性 【中图分类号】R-332 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2013 ）21—3131—03 Effectofdifferentloadingtimeonthestabilityofimplant. LUOXuan,YANGDe-sheng.DepartmentofGeneral Dentistry,ChinesePeoplesArmedPoliceForceGeneralHospital, Beijing100039,CHINA 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of different loading time on the stability of implant. Methods Forty mini-implants were implanted into the maxilla and mandible of two dogs, each with 20 implants. The 40 implants were divided into five groups. The control group was loaded 0 g forces, and the other four groups were loaded 200 g forces immediately after implantation and 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 6 weeks after implantation. The displacement of the implant were observed and measured, and the implant-bone interface tissue morphology was ana- lyzed. Results One piece showed Ⅰ° loose, and the other 39 pieces were steady. With the loading time extending, the average displacement of implants were gradually shortened. There was no significant difference in bone deposition ratio and bone contact ratio. Conclusion The displacement of implants is affected by different loading time, but the bone deposition ratio and bone contact ratio are not affected. The stabil