高桩码头溶洞桩承载力设计探讨-港工技术.PDF

高桩码头溶洞桩承载力设计探讨 兰千钰 （中交第二航务工程勘察设计院有限公司，湖北 武汉 430000） 摘要：结合长江中游岩溶地区二根不同情况的桩基自平衡试验和应力测试结果，对桩的荷载传递特性进行了详细的对比分析， 分析结果表明，溶洞高度范围内的桩侧阻力尺寸效应系数几乎为零，桩端阻力与溶洞大小、尺寸无关。在计算溶洞嵌岩桩轴 向承载力时，端阻力尺寸效应系数仍按规范规定取值,侧摩阻力尺寸效应系数需考虑现场实际。 关键词：岩溶；嵌岩桩；侧摩阻力；端阻力；自平衡法 中图分类号：TU473.1+ 1 文献标识码:A 文章编号：1004-9592（2015）03-0042-03 DOI: 10.16403/j.cnki.ggj Design of Pile Bearing Capacity of High Pile Wharf in Karst Area Lan Qianyu （CCCC Second Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd., Wuhan Hubei 430000, China ） Abstract: Based on the self-balancing test and stress test of two piles in different conditions that were driven into karst cave in the middle reach of Yangtze River, the load transfer characteristics of the above two piles were fully compared and analyzed. The analysis results showed that the size effect coefficient of pile side friction was almost zero within the height range of karst cave, and the pile tip resistance has no correlation with the size of karst cave. In order to calculate the axial bearing capacity of rock-socketed pile, the size effect coefficient of pile tip resistance must follow China specification, and the size effect coefficient of side friction should be selected according to site condition. Key words: karst; rock-socketed pile; side friction; pile tip resistance; self-balancing method 这方面确定后取其中的较小值。由于溶洞里面填充 1 嵌岩灌注桩 物大多为可塑～软塑状粘性土、软弱的粘性土混风 1.1 港口工程桩基规范规定 化岩碎块充填，目前设计规范一般把岩溶地区的桩 嵌岩桩指现场成孔，通过植入桩、现场浇筑混 基按灌注桩计算，如式（1）进行了设计计算，确 凝土或锚杆锚固等方式将桩端与基岩连接而成的