中国腹膜透析现状思与思考.pptVIP

影响中国腹透发展的因素 四、腹透治疗开始过晚和老年病人、高血压、糖尿病病人过多，影响腹透的长期生存率和生活质量。  老年透析病人的情况 Patient Survival Technique Survival Peritonitis Rate Quality Of Life Dimkovic N et al. Chronic peritoneal dialysis in the elderly. Semin Dial 2002;15:94-97 Fernandez MA et al. Peritoneal dialysis in chronic renal failure patients over 65 years of age. Adv Perit Dial 2004;20:128-31 Country Year Age groups Number of patients Period Survival (%) Canada 1990 ≥ 65 39 3 years 35% United States 1996 ≥ 79 21 3 years 30% Canada 1996 ≥ 80 18 3 years 80% Italy 1990 ≥ 65 203 4 years 30% Canada 1999 ≥ 65 689* 3 years 45% Canada 199