maple数学软件5.pptVIP

第四章 微积分 4.5 导数的应用 4.6不定积分 4.7 定积分 4.8 定积分的应用 f:=-x^2+4*x-3; x1:=0:y1:=-3:x2:=3:y2:=0: k1:=subs(x=x1,diff(f,x)); k2:=subs(x=x2,diff(f,x)); f1:=k1*(x-x1)+y1; f2:=k2*(x-x2)+y2; plot({f1,f2,f},x=-2..4); solve({y=-2*x+6,y=4*x-3},{x,y}); int(4*x-3-(-x^2+4*x-3),x=0..3/2)+int(-2*x+6-(-x^2+4*x-3),x=3/2..3); 2、旋转体的体积 with(plots): implicitplot((x^2)^(1/3)+(y^2)^(1/3)=2^(2/3),x=-2..2,y=-2..2); assume(x=-2,x=2); sols:=[solve(x^(2/3)+y^(2/3)=2^(2/3),y)]; 2*int(Pi*(sols[1])^2,x=0..2); 3、平面曲线的弧长 f:=x-2/3*x^(3/2); int(sqrt(1+diff(f(x),x)^2,x=a..b); assume(a0): x:=t-a*(t-sin(t)):y:=t-a*(1-cos(t))