高出仁率花生新品种粮源花6号选育定稿农学农林牧渔专业资料.docxVIP

高出仁率花生新品种粮源花6号选育 梁卜允1李晓帅】，宁松艳I田晓远 宋佳佳I董高峰2,马文龙S 谢文月$宋艳玲食杨秋月2 (1.河南省粮源农业发展有限公司；2.潔河市粮源农业科学院 河南临颍462600 ) 摘要：粮源花6号是河南省粮源农业发展有限公司选育出的适应我国长江流域区 生产需要的高产、稳产、高出仁率花生新品种。2013-2015年参加国家长江流域 花生区域试验，和生产试验。粮源花6号平均荚果产量和籽仁产量比对照种中花 15号增产5.1%和9.0%,平均出仁率75.4%。籽仁含油量52.98%,蛋白质含量 23.58%，油酸含量45.8%,油亚比1.4。高产、早熟、耐病性好。抗旱性强，抗 倒性强。结果集中，易收获，出仁率高。 关键词：花生；品种；粮源花6号；选育；高出仁率 Breeding of New Peanut Product LiangYuanhua 6 with High and Stable Yield andHigh Kernel Percent Liang Buyun1, Li Xiaoshuai1, Ning Songyan1 ,TianXiaoyuan1, Song Jiajia1, Dong Gaofeng2,Ma Wenlong^, Xie Wenyue , Song Yanling , Yang Qiuyue^ (1.Henan Liang Yuan Agricultural Development Co. LTD; 2.Luohe Liang YuanAcademy of Agricultural Sciences,Lin Ying 462600, Henan) Abstract: The Liang Yuanhua 6, which is specially bred with high and stable yield and high kernel percent to meet the requirement in Yangtze River Area, is one of the newest breeding peanuts products promoted by Liang Yuan Agricultural Development Co. LTD. After tested in many peanuts products national tests in Yangtze River Area from 2013 to 2015, it has a remarkable result compared with the Zhong Hua 15. The result showed that the average yield of pod and seed production of the Liang Yuanhua 6 has been increased by 5」％ and 9.0%? The average kernel percent ofthe Liang Yuanhua is up to 75.4% and the oil content in seeds is 52.98%. Another aspects like protein content, oleic acid content and oleic acid/ linoleic acid (O/L) value were 23.58%, 45.8% and 1.4. In addition, the Liang Yuanhua 6 is highly famous for its high yield and early maturity. It also has good resistance to diseases, drought and lodging. What^s more, the Liang Yuanhua 6 is easy to harvested because of its dense friuts. Key words: peanuts; peanuts products; the Liang Yuanhua 6; breeding; high kernel percent 花生是我国主要经济油料作物，全国种植面积在7000万亩左右，总产14000 万吨，居我国油料作物之首，而且随着人们生活水平的不断提高，花生用途的不 断扩展，花生的需求将进一步加大。 目前，我国花生单产水平较低，提高花生单产及花生含油率仍是花生育种的 主要方向。我国土地面积有限，要逐步扩大种植面积来增加总产是不现实的，在 生产上急需高产高油适应性好的品种。因此，我们选育了适于我国花生产的高