不同频率载荷作用下的岩石节理本构模型-中国烟草学报.PDF

第 26 卷 第 2 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 No.2 2007 年 2 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Feb .，2007 不同频率载荷作用下的岩石节理本构模型 李夕兵，王卫华，马春德 ( 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院，湖南 长沙 410083) 摘要：用 Instron1342 材料试验机对表面含二、三、四锯齿状人工节理试样进行 4 种不同频率载荷下的动态压缩试 验。通过对试验结果的分析，获得加载频率和表面形态对节理闭合变形性质的影响规律。通过 5 种常用函数方 程对节理动态压缩试验数据的拟合，发现用幂函数模型来描述人工节理动态压缩闭合变形性质较好。根据试验数 据，得出模型参数与载荷频率之间的关系，从而建立考虑率效应的节理本构模型，并进行试验验证。 关键词：岩石力学；节理；法向压缩试验；闭合变形；加载频率 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2007)02 –0247 –07 CONSTITUTIVE MODEL OF ROCK JOINTS UNDER COMPRESSION LOADS WITH DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES LI Xibing ，WANG Weihua ，MA Chunde (School of Resources and Safety Engineering ，Central South University，Changsha，Hunan 410083 ，China) Abstract ：Dynamic compression tests of different loading frequencies on artificial joints with different saw-teeth are performed by Instron1342 servo-controlled material testing machine. Based on the analysis of test results ，the effect of both the surface topography and loading frequency on the joint closure behavior is discussed. By comparison of the fitting potential of five empirical functions with the closure curves of rock joints under normal loads with different frequencies，it is suggested that the power function is very suitable for expressing the dynamic closure behavior of the joints. By analyzing the quantitative relations between the fitting parameters of power function and strain rates ，a new dynamic constitutive model of rock joints is proposed. The test results show that the established model gives reasonable estimations of the deformation behavior of joints under dynamic loads. Key words ：rock mechanics ；joint ；normal compression test ；closure deformation