普通语言学第一章讲述说明.pptxVIP

A Course on Linguistics for Students of English 《新编语言学教程》Chapter 1. Introduction1.1 Linguistics1.2 Language1.3 Some Major Concepts in Linguistics1.1.1 Definition of linguisticsDefinition of linguistics----Linguistics is the scientific study of language. 语言学常被定义为一门关于语言的科学或对语言的科学研究。----A person who studies linguistics is known as a linguist. Four principles of linguistic studiesExhaustiveness/adequacy Consistency Economy Objectivity1.1.2 Linguistics versus traditional grammarTraditional grammar ---- prescriptive, written, Latin-based framework 规定性的、书面语的，放进一个拉丁语为基础的框架内Modern linguistics ----- de