不同流向演算法与集流阀值对数值地形模型不同流向演算法与集流阀.PDF

73 地理研究 第45期 民國95年11月 Journal of Geographical Research No.45, November 2006 不同流向演算法與集流閥值對數值地形模型不同流向演算法與集流閥值對數值地形模型 不同流向演算法與集流閥值對數值地形模型不同流向演算法與集流閥值對數值地形模型 河川網路萃取之影響河川網路萃取之影響 河川網路萃取之影響河川網路萃取之影響 The Effect of Flow Direction Algorithms and Threshold Values on Extracting Stream Networks from Digital Terrain Model 莊永忠a 陳永寬b 詹進發c Yung-Chung Chuang Yeong-Kuan Chen Jihn-Fa Jan Abstract Traditionally, stream networks were delineated manually in hydrologic analysis. Though certain degree of accuracy can be achieved, the process requires large amount of time. In comparison, deriving stream networks from grid based digital terrain model (DTM) is more efficient than the manual process. However, the accuracy of the results varies with different flow direction algorithms and threshold values. This study selected the Shuangshi watershed as the study site in Taipei, and utilized digital terrain models with grid size 5m to derive stream networks automatically. Six different flow direction algorithms and twelve threshold values were applied in this study, and the resultant stream networks were manually compared to the stream networks found on 1/5,000 topographic map. The results indicate st nd that: (1) The commission error is much higher in 1 order stream and 2 order stream, and more effective on stream width when