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大学英语自学教程(上)电子版
大学英语自学教程( 上)
01-A. How to be a successful language learner?
“
Learning a language is easy, even a child can do it!”
Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this
statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need
hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee
success for every adult language learner.
Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people
who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to
succeed in language learning. Conversely, some people who are successful
language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.
Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: “Read as
much as you can in the new language.”“ Practice speaking the language every
day. ”“Live with people who speak the language.”“Don’t translate-try to
think in the new language.”“ Learn as a child would learn; play with the
language.”
But what does a successful language learner do? Language learning
research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
First of all, successful language learners are independent learners.
They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to
learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try
to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who
look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they
guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.
Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful
learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a
chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to
correct them when they make a mistake. They will try an
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