基于单片机的房屋维护与报警系统的设计.docxVIP

基于单片机的房屋维护与报警系统的设计 　　基于单片机的房屋维护与报警系统的设计 　　摘要：运用单片机的技术对房屋进行维护与报警。我们都知道房屋建筑中的钢筋是经不起大火长时间的燃烧的，因为时间一长钢筋便会融化，从而导致房屋坍塌事故的发生，对于一些特殊的木质房屋来说就更经不起大火的考验了。为此我们可以在住宅内安装基于单片机的烟雾报警器系统。在正常工作的时候，传感器会先检测空气中的可燃气体浓度，然后交由单片机进行相关的数据处理，然后单片机再根据这些数据执行相关的动作。这种系统由传感器和单片机组成，但为了我们的安全，在这套系统中还加入了排烟唤气功能和自动灭火的功能。排烟唤气功能主要是为了改善周围一定范围的环境，自动灭火功能则是尽最大的可能去减小火势和扑灭火灾。这两种辅助功能都能对人的安全起到很大的作用。为了防止误报警，还加入了系统自检的功能，这在一定程度上提高了系统的整体效率。　　关键词:单片机；烟雾传感器；换气扇；调节阀　　Housing maintenance and alarm system based on single chip microcomputer　　Abstract:For housing maintenance and alarm the use of single-chip technology. We all know that the steel in housing construction is not the long time burning a long time, because steel melts, which leads to the occurrence of the housing collapse, for some special wooden houses to say more can not afford to fire test we can install a smoke alarm system based on MCU in the house. When working normally, the sensor will first check the concentration of combustible gas in the air, then the relevant data processing by the MCU and single chip machine according to the data related to the implementation of the action. This system is composed of sensor and SCM, but for our safety, in this system was also included in the exhaust gas call function and automatic fire extinguishing function. The exhaust gas call function is mainly in order to improve a certain range around the ring Environment, the automatic fire extinguishing function is as far as possible to reduce the fire and extinguished the fire. The two auxiliary function to play a role in the great. In order to prevent false alarm, also joined the system self-test function, which in a certain extent improves the overall efficiency of the system.　　Keywords:singlechip,smoke transducer,ventilator,regulating valve　　目录　　第一章 绪论3　　1.1课题的背景及意义3　　1.2国内外的研究现状3　　1.3技术特点3　　1.4课题研究的内容3　　第二章 系统的总体设计3　　2.1烟雾报警器总体概述3　　2.2烟雾报警器的选型：3　　2.3单片机的选型：3　　2.4烟雾报警器系统的主要功能设计：3　　第三章 系统的硬件设计3　　3.1系统电源电路：3　　3.2 AT89C51的时钟