课件：人体寄生虫.pptVIP

4. Kinds of life cycle Direct life cycle: in which the parasite is passed from host to the next through the contaminated food or water. It does not need the intermediate organism For example: Enterobius vermicularis （蛲虫） 2）Indirect life cycle: intermediate organism is necessary in the style of life cycle For example: filaria 2019 - * Direct life cycle person to person （life cycle of Enterobius vermicularis） 2019 - * Indirect life cycle Person to mosquito to person(life cycle of filaria) 2019 - * 5. Kinds of hosts 1) Definitive host （终宿主） 2) Intermediate host （中间宿主） 3) Reservoir host （保虫宿主，贮存宿主） 4) Paratenic host （转续宿主） 2019 - * 1) Definitive host (终宿主) the host in which a parasite reaches sexual maturity (adult stage) and sexual reproduction 2019 - * 2) Intermediate host（中间宿主） a host in which the parasite undergoes juvenile development (larval stage) or asexual reproduction 2019 - * 3) Reservoir host（保虫宿主） If a definitive host is an animal not human, this definitive host was named reservior host 2019 - * Adults （human，dog、 cat） Definitive host， Reservoir host (sexual reproduction) Eggs (water, Snails) Miracidia (毛蚴） Sporocysts（胞蚴） （asexual reproduction） Radia（雷蚴） Cercaria（尾蚴） Metacercaria（囊蚴） （asexual reproduction） （Fish/ Shrimp） Int.host Int.host Life cycle of Clonorchis sinensis 2019 - * 4) Paratenic host (转续宿主） a host in which parasite does not develop or multiply but continues to be alive and be infective to a definitive host For example: Spirometra mansoni (曼氏迭宫绦虫） adults larvae adults (dog,cat,fox…) (frog, human) (dog,cat,fox…) (snake,bird, pig…) paratenic hosts 2019 - * 6.Classification of parasites 1）Characteristics of parasites 2）International code of