七年级一般现在时和现在进行时讲解及习题.docVIP

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一般现在时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，或表示说话者的能力，或普遍真理。 【用法】 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 I go to school on foot on weekdays. / He is very busy every day. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 He can swim. / I work hard. / She likes watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 There are seven days in a week. / The moon moves round the earth. 【标志】often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 【针对练习】 My father always __________(come) back from work very late. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? I often _____(get) up at half past six. He ____(like) eating apples. ★ 现在进行时： 【结构】be(am, is, are)+现在分词doing 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ make__________ 3. run_________ sit___________ shop__________ swim__________ begin_________get__________ put__________ 4. lie__________（以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y, 再加ing） tie_________ 【用法】 1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。常和now连用，有时用动词look!(瞧)，listen!(听)来表示“此时此刻”这一时间概念,或者使用祈使句Don’t…引导的句子。 He is watching TV now.现在他正在看电视。 Look! The bus is coming. 看！公共汽车来了。 Don’t talk. We are having a class. 别讲话，我们在上课。 【标志】now(现在)，look!(瞧)，listen!(听)，at present(目前)，at the moment(此刻)， these days(这些天) 【针对练习】 1. Who _____(sing) over there now? 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____(have) an English class. 3. Listen! The baby _____ (cry)in the next room. 4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____(sleep). 一般现在时和现在进行时强化练习 一．单项选择 ( )1. Listen! They ________ in the next room. A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing ( )2. Lucy is always busy. She _____ only five hours every day. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. would sleep D. sleeps ( )3. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( )4. ---Is your father a doctor? ---Yes, he is. He ____