电力专业英语.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 南京工程学院 期末考查报告书 成绩 电气工程专业外语B 院（系、部、中心） 电力工程学院 专 业 电气工程及其自动化 班 级 电气071 学 生 姓 名 褚楚 学 号 206070819 任 课 教 师 朱建忠 2010年 7月 南 京 考查要求： 对已学的课程内容进行总结, 节选4篇课题作为报告的主题。 通过文献的搜索（可借鉴Google、Yahoo和电子图书馆的外文期刊），查找数篇与课程相关的资料（一定是经过选择后的文献，要最好的）。 通过已经掌握的专业词汇和课题背景对已查找的文献进行精心分析，分析角度可从词汇、语法和课题背景等。 对文献进行通篇翻译，翻译最好可直译，遇拗口的语句可选择意译。 翻译后从文中选出关键字。 总结翻译成果，写下中心思想。 考查报告总结（语句需简洁）。 Page1. The Production of Electrical Energy(电能生产) 1.English test From reference 1 In large steam power plants, the thermal energy stored in steam is converted into work by means of turbines. A turbine consists essentially of a shaft or rotor fixed in bearings and enclosed in a cylindrical casing. The rotor is made to turn smoothly by means of jets of steam from nozzles around the periphery of the turbine cylinder. These steam jets strike blades attached to the shaft. Central power stations employ condensing turbines in which the steam passes into a condenser after leaving the turbine. Condensation is effected by the circulation of large quantities of cold water through the tubes of the condenser, thus increasing the expansion ratio of the steam and the consequent efficiency and work output of the turbine. the turbines are connected directly to large electricity generators. In turbines the action of the steam is kinetic. There is progressive expansion of the steam from the high pressure and relatively small volume at which it enters the turbine to the low pressure and relatively very great volume at which it leaves. Steam is made by heating water in a boiler. The usual boiler has a furnace in which fuel is burned and the heat given off during combustion is conducted through the metal walls of the boiler to generate steam at a pressure within the boiler vessel .In nuclear plants, steam is generated with the aid of a reator in which the controlled fission of uranium or plutonium supplies the necessary h