广东医疗废物焚烧厂周围土壤多环芳烃特性-中国环境科学.PDF

中国环境科学 2013,33(S1) ：108~112 China Environmental Science 广东省医疗废物焚烧厂周围土壤多环芳烃特性 * 彭晓春 ,吴彦瑜,谢 莉 (环境保护部华南环境科学研究所,广东 广州 510655) 摘要：以广东省某医疗垃圾焚烧厂为研究对象,通过采集分析处理厂及周边土壤和植物样品中的 16 种多环芳烃含量,了解焚烧厂多环芳烃 分布特征、来源、污染程度.结果表明,医疗垃圾焚烧厂周边土壤受到一定程度的 PAHs 污染,16 种多环芳烃有不同程度的检出,总 PAHs 含 量为 11.83~788.24ng/g,均值为 236.681ng/g;研究区域盛行风下风向土壤中总 PAHs 含量明显高于盛行风上风向土壤中的含量,并且土壤中的 总 PAHs 的浓度随着距离的增加呈现逐渐降低趋势;源解析结果表明,医疗垃圾焚烧厂焚烧和周边居民木材和煤的燃烧是土壤中 PAHs 的主 要来源. 关键词：医疗废物；焚烧；多环芳烃；分布 中图分类号：X53 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)S1-0108-05 Distribution characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) around medical waste incineration * plant in Guangdong province. PENG Xiao-chun , WU Yang-yu, XIE Li (South China Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou 510655, China). China Environmental Science, 2013, 33(S1) ：108~112 Abstract ：In this paper, the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pollution in the soil around one medical waste incineration plants in Guangdong province was investigated. The distribution characteristics of PAHs contamination were investigated. The soil around medical waste incineration plants was polluted in a certain extent. Sixteen PAHs were detected in all soil samples. The total PAHs content of soil samples ranged from 11.83to 788.24ng/g with 236.681ng/g average. The PAHs content in the leeward soil samples were higher significantly than in the soil against the wind, and the PAHs content in soil decreased with the distance from incineration plant increased.Coal and wood and fossil fuels combustion were the dominant sources of PAHs in the study areas with the source apportionment. Key words ：medical waste ；incineration；PA