电路分析与电子线路综合训练题（DOC43页）.docVIP

2018年《电路分析与电子线路》综合训练题 注意：2018年《电路分析与电子线路》综合训练组队共同讨论完成综合训练题目3-4题，以书面形式撰写报告，需要详细的讨论过程和仿真的结果。请同学们自学“数值分析软件（如MATLAB等）及电路仿真软件（如Multisim或Pspice等）”。提交书面报告时间：6月20日前。 Project 1Power Supplies Objective: This project will show some of the basic principles of power supplies using fullwave rectifier, Zener diode, and fixed-voltage regulator circuits. Components: Bridge Rectifier (50 PIV, 1 A), Zener diode (10 V at 500 mW), 7805 regulator Introduction: Most of the direct current (DC) power used in electronic devices is derived by converting 60 Hz, 115 V alternating current (AC) power to direct current power. This AC to DC conversion usually involves a step-down transformer, rectifier, filter, and a regulator. The step-down transformer is used to decrease the AC line voltage from 115 VRMS to an RMS value near the DC voltage needed. The output of the step-down transformer is then fed into a diode rectifier circuit that only outputs positive halves of the input sinusoid. A filter is then used to smooth the rectifier output to achieve a nearly constant DC voltage level. A regulator can be added after the filter to ensure a constant output voltage in spite of changes in load current and input voltages. Two different types of voltage regulators will be used in this project. The first involves a Zener diode circuit and the second involves a voltage regulator circuit. A Zener diode can be used as a voltage regulator when the diode is reverse biased and operated in the breakdown region. To maintain voltage regulation, the Zener diode must be operated in the breakdown region at a current greater than the knee current (IZK). For currents greater than IZK, the Zener diode characteristic curve is nearly vertical and the voltage across the diode changes very little. Of course there is a maximum current the diode can tolerate, so good regulation is provided when the diode is reverse biased with currents between IZK and IZMAX. Zener diodes are available with a wide variety of breakdown voltage