2019届高三英语一轮复习---动词不定式简单用法归类教学课件 (共18张PPT).pptxVIP

WELCOME;1.概述 动词不定式由to加动词原形构成,在某些情况下可以省略to ,相当于名词,形容词和副词,在句中可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,补语,状语和独立成分.;2.形式: 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 进行式 完成式 ;(1).to do I am sorry to hear the news. He is determined to work harder next term. (2).to be doing They seemed to be talking about something important. (3).to have done I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. He is said to have gone abroad. ;;4. 不定式在句中的作用;(2). His job is to teach English.;3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式； 动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如 difficult, easy, comfortable, convenient, hard, cheap, expensive等，不定式用主动表被动。  The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。 I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。 That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。 ;(4).宾语(或主语)补足语 1)ask/tell/order/promise sb to do sth I asked him to give us a lecture. 2)四看：see/watch/observe/look at 三让：let/have/make 两听： hear/listen to 一注意，一感觉：notice/feel/ 3)help sb (to) do sth The murderer was seen __________the building. ;to do 作宾语 ( v. to do);;2、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。  I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。 （与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系）  Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。 （与room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系）  He has a family to support. 他要维持一个家庭。 （与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系） ;(6).状语 1) He got up early to catch the first bus so as to, in order to 2)He hurried to the station, only to find the train had gone. He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. He went abroad, never to return. 3) I’m glad to see you We’re proud to be young people of China. ;to do 作状语;(7).独立结构 To tell (you) the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of her talk. To begin with, I found it tiring.;to do 作定语 ( n. to do);4、在be to do sth结构中, 这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义: Who is to blame for star