影响卤素地能量因素分析报告3.docVIP

实用标准文案 文档 影响卤素单质稳定性的因素分析 学生姓名： 指导老师： 内容摘要 卤素是中学化学的重要内容，而有关物质稳定性问题也是中学化学常见的问题，但现行的教材却对稳定性的概念未做明确阐述。并且在中学化学学习中是通过一些反应和现象来判断卤素单质的稳定性的，难道只能通过这些判断吗？还有没有其它的判断方法呢？因此提出问题影响卤素单质稳定性的因素。本文首先介绍了卤素的定义及其性质，再者讲述稳定性的一些知识。然后系统的从键能、电离能、电子亲和能、分子间作用力和环境介质等几个方面具体分析了各自的一些概念和相关性质，得到卤素的键能、电离能、电子亲和能的大小及其如何影响它的稳定性；分子间作用力和环境介质对卤素稳定性的影响。最后得到结论卤素单质的稳定性从F2→I2依次增加的。 关键词 卤素 稳定性 影响因素 Affect the stability of halogen elemental factor analysis Abstract Halogen is the important content in the middle school chemistry learning, in the college entrance examination also accounted for a significant role. And the relevant material stability problem is also high school chemistry common problem, but the current teaching materials to the concept of stability but do not make explicit. And in the middle school chemistry study is through some reaction and phenomena to judge the stability of the elemental halogen, is only through these judgment? But is there any other judgment method? This article puts forward problems affected the stability of halogen elemental factors. This paper firstly introduces the definition and properties of halogen, moreover tells some knowledge of the stability. Then the system from key can, ionization energy, electronic and can, molecular inter-atomic forces and environmental media several aspects, such as specific analyses each some concept and the related properties, get the key can, halogen ionization energy, electronic affinity and how the size that can influence its stability; Molecular inter-atomic forces and environmental media on the effect on the stability of the halogen. The final conclusion halogen stability of elemental from F2 toI2 and in turn increase. Key words Halogen stability Influence factors 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc323195202 1问题的提出 PAGEREF _Toc323195202 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323195203 2卤族元素 PAGEREF _Toc323195203 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323195204 2.1?卤族元素性质 PAGEREF _Toc323195204 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323195205 2.1.1?卤素单质物理性质