课件：Arthritis-and-Other-Joint-Conditions.ppt

Tendinitis Description: inflammation in tendon (tendon connects muscle to bone) Symptoms: gradually increasing pain, sore to touch, swelling, stiffness Diagnosis: Physical Exam, Medical/ Activity History, MRI, X-Rays 描述:肌腱炎症 (肌腱连接肌肉骨骼) 　　 症状:逐渐增加疼痛、触摸痛、肿胀、僵硬　　诊断:体检、过去史/活动历史、MRI、x射线 -- Tendinitis Risk Factors: repetitive tasks Treatment: Ice/Heat NSAIDS Surgery 　风险因素:重复的工作活动　　 治疗: 　　冷/热敷　　　非甾体类抗炎药　　手术 -- Bursitis Description: Swelling of the bursa Symptoms: Swell/Pain when pressure applied, pain, stiffness Diagnosis: Physical Exam, Medical History, Draw Bursa Fluid for testing 　描述:滑囊肿胀 　　 症状:膨胀/加压时疼痛,疼痛、僵硬　 　诊断:体检,病史,囊液化验 -- Bursitis Risk Factors: Repetitive tasks; people who work on their knees (carpet layers, roofers, gardeners) Treatment: Medications: NSAIDS, Corticosteroids Ice Drain extra fluids Surgery 风险因素:重复的任务,膝盖着地工作(地毯层、屋顶工、园丁) 　　治疗: 　　药物治疗:非甾体类抗炎药、糖皮质激素　　冰敷　　抽出多余液体　　手术 -- 后面内容直接删除就行 资料可以编辑修改使用 资料可以编辑修改使用 资料仅供参考，实际情况实际分析 -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -- Arthritis and Other Joint Conditions 关节炎和其他关节情况 -- Arthritis Types Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿 OsteoArthritis 骨关节炎 Infectious (Septic) Arthritis 感染性关节炎 -- Other Joint Conditions Gout 痛风 Pseudogout 假痛风 Torn/Strained Ligaments 韧带撕裂/劳损 Torn Cartilage 软骨撕裂 Tendinitis 肌腱炎 Bursitis 滑囊炎 -- Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿 Description: Inflames Synovial Membranes in joint 关节滑膜炎 Abnormal Immune System Activity异常的免疫系统活动 Synovial Tissue Thickens 滑膜组织增厚 Causes ongoing inflammation and cartilage breakdown导致持续的炎症和软骨破裂 -- Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms: Pain, stiffness, swelling in joints of hands, wrists, elbows, feet, ankles, knees, and neck症状:手指,手腕、肘、足, 踝,膝盖和颈部疼痛、僵硬、关节肿胀 Diagnosis: joint examination, medical history, several tests诊断:关节检查、病史,化验 Risk Factors: Age, Gender (female), genetic susceptibility, smoking风险因素:年龄、性别(女性),遗传易感性,吸烟 -- Rheumatoid Arthritis T