改进的杜邦财务分析体系探究.docVIP

PAGE 19 中文摘要 如何准确的评价上市企业的经营业绩以做出科学合理的决策，一直是企业利益相关者关注的话题。一般而言，为了解企业过去、评价现状、预测未来而对上市公司的财务报表进行财务分析是辅助决策的比较可信的方法。从传统意义上讲，杜邦财务分析法作为一种综合分析方法在财务分析体系中居于核心地位。然而，随着时代发展，杜邦财务分析法的固有的缺陷也日益显露。近年来频频曝光的财务丑闻使人们意识到，传统的财务分析并不能完全评价一个企业的经营业绩。 本文共划分为四个部分。第一部分首先对财务分析现状做了阐述，指明研究背景、意义、方法。第二部分通过对比，说明了杜邦财务分析体系的基本原理与操作价值，并指出其缺陷，即没有体现上市公司每股收益以及现金流量。第三部分参考前人研究成果，详细介绍了适用于上市公司的改进的杜邦财务分析体系，并辅之以案例分析，对比新旧体系下的结果，论证了新体系的可行性。第四部分，对新旧体系作了总结，并指出新体系的不足之处。 关键词 杜邦财务分析体系 上市公司 财务分析 每股收益 Abstract PAGE 15 Abstract Concerning how to estimate public companies’ performance so as to make proper decisions has always been a hot topic for stakeholders. Generally, it is a trustworthy method of analyzing the financial statements of a public company, in order to know the operational and financial situations of a company, to appraise the current situation of a company, to predict the growing trend and to make proper decisions. Traditionally, DuPont financial analysis system occupies the core status throughout the whole financial analysis system, as a comprehensive method. However, DuPont system has its own inherent drawbacks. In front of those recently exposed financial scandals, people began to realize that the traditional financial analysis system is by no means a perfect one to give a picture of a company. This paper was divided into four sections. In the first section, we explained the status quo of financial system and demonstrate the background, significance, and process of the research. In the second section, we introduced the basic principles and practical merits of DuPont system by comparisons and we pointed out its drawbacks, that is to say, the lack of EPS and cash flow. In the third section, we refer to predecessors’ research findings and describe a new modified DuPont system which can be applied to the public corporations. Furthermore, we compared the results of the two kinds of systems and proofed the feasibility of the modified one by giving a case study. In the fourth section, we summarized the entire pap