英语演讲技巧.pptVIP

怎样组织演讲 How to organize the speech To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;  要有一个结构：可以分一二三点；可以从地理上分东南西北；比较与对比；我方与他方；正面与反面； To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;  将材料归类整理，如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据； 如何对付忘词 How to cope with brownout Just smile and go to the next card. Not the one in front of you, but to the next following. Look at the first word on it. This will be the point from which you will now continue. Of course you missed part of your speech. But nobody will notice it. They will blame themselves for not following your thoughts. 　 只需要微微一笑，继续下一张卡片上的内容，不是摆在你目前的那张卡片，而是下一张。看一下卡片上的第一个单词，这就是你要继续的要点。当然你会遗漏一部分内容，但是没有人会注意到这一点。听众只会责怪自己没有跟上你的思路。 英语演讲稿的基本组成部分 从大的方面看，英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组成部分是： 1) 开始时对听众的称呼语 最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr. Chairman, Honorable Judges (评委)等等。 2)提出论题 由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。 - the most important point to make is... - My first point is... - Another aspect to bear in mind is... - It must also be remembered that... - We mustn’t forget that... - Also, don’t forget that/remember that… - Now for something completely different... - This brings me to... - Oh, and another thing... 3)论证 对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，具体句型如下： “换句话说...” - Put in another way... - Let me put that another way... - To put that in another way... - In other words... - Alternatively you could say that... - Another way of saying it... - To put it more bluntly/more concisely... - If I can rephrase that... 澄清观点 - I will try and put that more clearly/more simply... - Just in case that wasn’t clear, I will rephrase it - Don’t misunderstand me, what I mean is... - I will just repeat that to make it clear. - It’s important not to confuse/to make a distinction between/to di