环境温度对结构模态参数的影响研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II万方数据 II 万方数据 率值和完整状态下的频率值进行对比，温度变化可以掩盖截面积损伤 20﹪下导致结 构频率发生的变化，验证了有限元数值模拟的结果。 （4）分析了广州新电视塔前四阶频率随环境温度变化的规律，频率随温度上 升而减小，随温度下降而增大，结构的低阶模态频率的变化率大于高阶模态，说明 在实际工程中噪音和误差等因素对低阶模态的影响更大；对频率和温度的关系进行 了线性拟合，前四阶频率的随温度的变化率的平均值非常接近混凝土弹性模量的线 性温度系数的一半，验证了理论公式的正确性，同时也说明广州新电视塔虽然是钢 结构和钢筋混凝土结构组合而成的筒中筒结构，但是其振动特性更接近于混凝土结 构。 关键词：温度 弹性模量 模态参数 损伤 模态试验 线性模型 PAGE IV万方数据 PAGE IV 万方数据 Abstract With the development of society, engineering structures are increasingly Upsizing, which makes the safety of structures in transportation and construction more demanding. Therefore, the development of a set of systematic effective structure health monitoring system contributes a lot to our society and economy. In the area of health monitoring, most of the researchers have recognized the effects of ambient temperature on the change of modal properties and the relationship between structural modal properties and temperature has been developed using statistic method. However, single statistical model has its own limitation, which cannot be applied in all engineering structures. Thus, it is necessary to propose a universal model. The main contents of the current paper are listed as follows: The theory of temperature fields is studied, which include the characters of three typical temperature fields and their respective effects on structure. Among them, the most significant temperature field is formed by the daily temperature change and the one formed by the sudden cooling. Three of the most frequently-used calculation methods are introduced and their own ranges of application and features are also compared. In theoretical design and analysis of engineering structures, heat conduction equation method and numerical method are the main approach, while in practical engineering, semi-empirical and semi-theoretical method is mainly adopted. The analytical solution of modal properties of simply supported beam is proposed. The sensitivity of all properties in the analytical solution to tempe